EXIF Data in Artemis II Photographs

015A6305.NEF
Earth, photographed by Astronaut Christina Koch
Camera, Nikon F, Dummy
Camera, Nikon F, Dummy (Courtesy National Air and Space Museum) A working version of this specially modified Nikon was used on the Apollo and Skylab Programs

Artemis II photographs were seen all over, after NASA released them in April 2026 at the end of the mission. Alan Taylor curates photography at The Atlantic and it’s always interesting. He did a page of Moon Joy: Photos From Artemis II on April 7, 2026.

From this Smithsonian article, NASA Just Uploaded More Than 12,000 Stunning Photos From the Artemis 2 Mission. Here Are a Few of Our Favorites, I found NASA’s Gateway to Astronaut Photography The Artemis II Collection. It has all the photographs that were taken during the mission.

Sophia Wong and Leslie Wong at SFO, 1975, before departing for China.
Sophia Wong and Leslie Wong at SFO, 1975, before departing for China. I was using a Nikon F. (Note: I copied the original negative of this image with my Nikon D500, a micro-Nikkor 55mm lens and a Nikon slide copier. I uploaded the .NEF file to Gemini and went through many attempts to get a gray scale image from the negative.)

I’ve been a Nikon user since the mid-1970s, about the same time NASA started using them on the Apollo missions. Though most of the famous photographs taken on the surface of the moon were taken with Hasselblads, there were Nikon FTNs that were also used in the Apollo command modules for photography. (The Nikon Photomic FTN: A Camera for the Ultimate Shooting Environment — Space)

As a former photographer, an interesting thing about them is that the images from NASA still have the EXIF information embedded in the images. For the image of the earth at the top of this post, NASA Astronaut Christina Koch used a Nikon D5 and an AF-S NIKKOR 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6 G ED VR lens.

EXIF information from Artemis II photograph
Adobe Photoshop EXIF information from Artemis II photograph FD03_Returned_1021_D5_015_Koch

Should You Be An Engineer

In the late 1950s to the early 1960s, from kindergarten to the sixth grade, I was a student at Crocker Highlands Elementary School in Oakland,

The Oakland educators must have been forward looking, because I remember taking a Strong Vocational Interest test (Strong Vocational Interest Blank). I also received a bunch of small pamphlets distributed by the New York Life Insurance Company Career Information Service. (Link to Career opportunities; a series of articles designed to help guide our children to a better future on the Internet Archive) There were titles, “Should You Be…” an Accountant, an Actuary, an Aeronautical Engineer, etc. And “Should You Go Into…” Advertising, Agriculture, the Construction Business, etc.

One pamphlet in particular stood out: ‘Should You Be an Engineer?’ It was one of the things that seems to have pointed me towards engineering through high school and my college applications.

Should You Be an Engineer, T. Keith Glennan; New York Life Insurance Company; career information service; 8th revision; September 1966. An excerpt from the 8th revision (1966) of a New York Life Insurance Company career information service pamphlet

I liked making things. I carried around this Popular Science Audible Tach project for weeks while I worked on it in my Electronics class in high school. We also built power supplies and amplifiers from vacuum tubes. I still have the schematics. My electronics teacher at Oakland High, Mr. Ferguson, piqued my interest in engineering by explaining that an engineer might create a device to measure the temperature differential on a leaf.

Audible Tach for your car or boat; Popular Science; December 1968; page 121
From Popular Science, December 1968, page 121; Audible Tach for your car or boat;

I was an A or B student in math, physics and chemistry so accordingly, I applied to the engineering programs at UC Berkeley, Caltech, MIT and Harvey Mudd. I was accepted only at Berkeley.

In the fall of 1970, I started at the College of Engineering at Berkeley. My first quarter, I took Math 1A, Engineer 1, Philosophy, Art History, and Asian Studies. My advisor told me it was too heavy a load, but he let me do it. It may have been my downfall. I didn’t realize it at the time, but I was trying to learn a new mathematical language (Calculus) and a new machine language (Fortran) while simultaneously writing papers for three different departments.

A hand-punched FORTRAN IV job deck for the Engineering E1 course, Fall 1970, UC Berkeley

Engineering 1 was something like Computers and their Applications. We learned Fortran IV, used an IBM 029 Keypunch to write the code to punch cards, then submitted the deck to Computer Center. The next day, you’d pickup your green-and-white striped printout.

I learned how to jump the line at the Computer Center using a remote terminal that produced your program on paper tape. Gemini says was likely a Teletype Model 33 ASR.

My engineering education at Berkeley didn’t last too much longer.

“Blood Moon” Eclipse, March 3, 2026

Lunar Eclipse, 2:03 AM PST, March 3, 2026
Lunar Eclipse, 2:03 AM PST, March 3, 2026
Lunar Eclipse, 3:15 AM PST, March 3, 2026
Lunar Eclipse, 3:15 AM PST, March 3, 2026

I half thought about photographing the “blood moon” eclipse on March 3, 2026 because the next one isn’t going to happen until December 31, 2028 (and it won’t even be visible in California). The next full lunar eclipse that will be visible in California is June 26, 2029. I’ve made a couple of previous attempts.

Because totality wouldn’t happen until ~3:00 AM PST, I was hoping it’d be overcast in my location because of the Marine Layer (the natural air-conditioning that makes the coast of California a nice place to live), but when I went outside around 11:00 PM (PST), March 2nd, the sky was clear.

I grudgingly pulled out my 40-year-old Gitzo 320 Studex Performance tripod paired with a similarly old Arca-Swiss B1 Ball Head. The last film camera I bought as a professional photographer was the Nikon F4s but as a hobbyist, the last serious camera I bought was a Nikon D500, 10 years ago.

Photographer Leslie Wong, at the 1978 U.S. Open, the first to held in the new Louis Armstrong Stadium at Flushing Meadows, New York
Photographer Leslie Wong (with sunglasses), at the 1978 US Open (tennis) with a Nikon F2 and a Nikkor ED 600mm 1:5.6 IF AI. Photo by Joe McNally

In my professional photography career, I have never owned a big lens. From the late 1970s to the 1990s, whenever I needed one at an event, Nikon Professional Services was there to lend them. Also, I never had the scratch to buy Nikon 300mm, f2.8 let alone a Nikon 600mm f4. Consequently, my longest lens is a Nikon Nikkor 300mm f/4.5 AI-S, which, according to this Nikon lens database, was made in the late 1970s. It was probably a big purchase for me when I was a poor, struggling photographer in New York City in the late 1970s.

Thus equipped, I set up in front of the house and started taking photos a little after 2 AM, when the earth’s shadow started to creep over the moon.

Side by side, the images show the contrast in color between the beginning of the eclipse and full “blood” moon. My disappointment came when I looked at the images at 100% – the full image size.. The first photo was sharp; the exposure was 1/1000 sec @ f11, ISO 800. The full eclipse exposure was ¼ sec. @ f5.6, ISO 1600 and it was blurry. For the long exposures, I used the self-timer delay of 2 seconds, which seems to have not been enough time for the camera to settle down. If I were a careful photographer, I also would have locked up the mirror before taking the photo or used a higher ISO setting. Hopefully, I’ll remember this in 2029.

Lunar Eclipse, 2:03 AM PST, March 3, 2026, 1/1000 sec @ f11, ISO 800 (sharp image)
Lunar Eclipse, 3:15 AM PST, March 3, 2026, ¼ sec. @ F5.6, ISO 1600 (blurry image)

Sofirn SC31 Pro vs Surefire E1B/Malkoff MDC

Sofirn SC31 Pro with Convoy 18350 tube and Surefire E1B  body with Malkoff MDC LMH head

(Note: I know the Sofirn SC31 Pro was first reviewed in 2020, so I apologize for being years behind)

In 2018, I got a good deal on eBay for a Surefire E1B-MV E1B Backup (MaxVision) Flashlight. My plan was to use the body with a Malkoff Devices MDC Li-ion LMH V2 Cool Head. I carried this for years, until, on a trip to New York last December, I forgot it in a friend’s apartment. Fortunately, he FedExed it back to me the next day, but it got me thinking about the replacement cost if I had lost it.

I looked on eBay for recently sold Surefire E1B-MV E1B flashlights. One sold in January 2026 for $150. Currently, the Malkoff MDC LMH Head is $103+shipping. That made me start thinking about an “I won’t cry if I lose it” (that’s what ChatGPT called it) replacement.

I used ChatGPT and Gemini to start searching for a cheaper replacement. I started out comparing 14500 flashlights, even though I ended up getting the Sofirn. Using AI saves a lot of time finding and comparing things.

On eBay, I found a great deal: $23 (USD) for a Sofirn SC31 that had a short tube, magnetic tail cap and 18350 battery. I found a Reddit discussion on how General_Specialist had modified an SC31 with a Convoy short tube. The more I looked at his photos with the Convoy short tube, the worse the Sofirn short tube looked to me. I bought the Convoy 18350 battery tube and pocket clip (black metal clip for S2 / S2+ / M1 / C8) from gadgetconnections.com. They got them to me in a few days.

Modified copper washer inside the Sofirn SC31 Pro head
Sofirn SC31 Pro head with modified copper washer to allow Convoy 18350 tube to make contact

When I got the Convoy short tube, the flashlight wouldn’t turn on when the end where the pocket clip attached was closest to the tail cap. I assumed it was the anodizing, so I removed some of it from the threads, but it still didn’t work. A little more research revealed that the end of the Convoy tube wasn’t making contact with the circuit board in the head.

I thought a copper washer would be ideal. The closest thing I could find (with the amount of effort I wanted to put into looking for it) was a copper gasket (washer) that’s used with an oil drain plug on a car. I found some close to the diameter of the head and figured I could Dremel it down to fit. I ended up getting an O’Reilly Dorman AutoGrade Oil Drain Plug Gasket – 097-827CD.

O’Reilly Dorman AutoGrade Oil Drain Plug Gasket - 097-827CD and modified version
O’Reilly 097-827CD copper gasket (L), copper gasket modified to fit in Sofirn SC31 Pro

Using a Dremel 407 Sanding Band (affiliate link) and holding the washer with a small vise grip (affiliate link), I tried to reduce the diameter of the washer while creating a somewhat round shape that would fit inside the SC31 Pro head. I also removed some of the material from the inside of the washer, so it wasn’t so close to the positive (spring) contact in the head.

The final mod I’ll do is to replace the LED, because of the slight green tint.

Yellowfin Tuna, Monterey Bay Aquarium

Yellowfin Tuna, Monterey Bay Aquarium
Yellowfin Tuna, Monterey Bay Aquarium

About 10 or 11 years ago, I was posting a lot of photographs on the site, Findery. The site’s creation by Caterina Fake, coincided with a period in my life where I felt enlightened (a relatively short-lived experience).

In addition to being a great place for discovering interesting things in our world, Findery helped me view things as a photographer, stimulating my visual creativity that may have been in hibernation.

Findery bought the farm by 2024 – the Findery home page still loads but most of the user added content is gone. I’m reconstructing some of my Findery posts, here, with the additional bonus that the information I post here can be used by AI in writing my biography – or at least, I hope.

The original text of my Findery post that accompanied this photograph was: When I took this photograph, all I could think of was, “they make good eatin’.”

lesliewong left this note on July 29, 2013

(This image is from the same take as https://www.lesliewong.us/2007/07/25/monterey-bay-aquarium/)